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accession-icon GSE151303
Articular cartilage regeneration by activated skeletal stem cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease resulting in irreversible, progressive destruction of articular cartilage1. The etiology of OA is complex and involves a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, acute injury and chronic inflammation2-4. Here we investigate the ability of resident skeletal stem-cell (SSC) populations to regenerate cartilage in relation to age, a possible contributor to the development of osteoarthritis. We demonstrate that aging is associated with progressive loss of SSCs and diminished chondrogenesis in the joints of both mice and humans. However, a local expansion of SSCs could still be triggered in the chondral surface of adult limb joints in mice by stimulating a regenerative response using microfracture (MF) surgery. Although MF-activated SSCs tended to form fibrous tissues, localized co-delivery of BMP2 and soluble VEGFR1 (sVEGFR1), a VEGF receptor antagonist, in a hydrogel skewed differentiation of MF-activated SSCs toward articular cartilage. These data indicate that following MF, a resident stem-cell population can be induced to generate cartilage for treatment of localized chondral disease in OA.

Publication Title

Articular cartilage regeneration by activated skeletal stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE8089
Trasncriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to nitrogen limitation in chemostat culture
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Zinc is indispensable for the catalytic activity and structural stability of many proteins, and its deficiency can have severe consequences for microbial growth in natural and industrial environments. For example, Zn depletion in wort negatively affects beer fermentation and quality. Several studies have investigated yeast adaptation to low Zn supply, but were all performed in batch cultures, where specific growth rate depends on Zn availability. The transcriptional responses to growth-rate and Zn availability are then intertwined, which obscures result interpretation. In the present study, transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Zn availability were investigated at a fixed specific growth rate under Zn limitation and excess in chemostat culture. To investigate the context-dependency of this transcriptional response, yeast was grown under several chemostat regimes resulting in various carbon (glucose), nitrogen (ammonium) and oxygen supplies. A robust set of genes that responded consistently to Zn limitation was identified and enabled the definition of a Zn-specific Zap1 regulon comprising of 26 genes and characterized by a broader ZRE consensus (MHHAACCBYNMRGGT) than so far described. Most surprising was the Zn-dependent regulation of genes involved in storage carbohydrate metabolism. Their concerted down-regulation was physiologically relevant as revealed by a substantial decrease in glycogen and trehalose cellular content under Zn limitation. An unexpectedly large amount of genes were synergistically or antagonistically regulated by oxygen and Zn availability. This combinatorial regulation suggested a more prominent involvement of Zn in mitochondrial biogenesis and function than hitherto identified

Publication Title

Physiological and transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to zinc limitation in chemostat cultures.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE8035
Physiological and transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to zinc limitation in chemostat cultures
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Zinc is indispensable for the catalytic activity and structural stability of many proteins, and its deficiency can have severe consequences for microbial growth in natural and industrial environments. For example, Zn depletion in wort negatively affects beer fermentation and quality. Several studies have investigated yeast adaptation to low Zn supply, but were all performed in batch cultures, where specific growth rate depends on Zn availability. The transcriptional responses to growth-rate and Zn availability are then intertwined, which obscures result interpretation. In the present study, transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Zn availability were investigated at a fixed specific growth rate under Zn limitation and excess in chemostat culture. To investigate the context-dependency of this transcriptional response, yeast was grown under several chemostat regimes resulting in various carbon (glucose), nitrogen (ammonium) and oxygen supplies. A robust set of genes that responded consistently to Zn limitation was identified and enabled the definition of a Zn-specific Zap1 regulon comprising of 26 genes and characterized by a broader ZRE consensus (MHHAACCBYNMRGGT) than so far described. Most surprising was the Zn-dependent regulation of genes involved in storage carbohydrate metabolism. Their concerted down-regulation was physiologically relevant as revealed by a substantial decrease in glycogen and trehalose cellular content under Zn limitation. An unexpectedly large amount of genes were synergistically or antagonistically regulated by oxygen and Zn availability. This combinatorial regulation suggested a more prominent involvement of Zn in mitochondrial biogenesis and function than hitherto identified.

Publication Title

Physiological and transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to zinc limitation in chemostat cultures.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE8088
Transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to carbon limitation in aerobic chemostat cultures
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Zinc is indispensable for the catalytic activity and structural stability of many proteins, and its deficiency can have severe consequences for microbial growth in natural and industrial environments. For example, Zn depletion in wort negatively affects beer fermentation and quality. Several studies have investigated yeast adaptation to low Zn supply, but were all performed in batch cultures, where specific growth rate depends on Zn availability. The transcriptional responses to growth-rate and Zn availability are then intertwined, which obscures result interpretation. In the present study, transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Zn availability were investigated at a fixed specific growth rate under Zn limitation and excess in chemostat culture. To investigate the context-dependency of this transcriptional response, yeast was grown under several chemostat regimes resulting in various carbon (glucose), nitrogen (ammonium) and oxygen supplies. A robust set of genes that responded consistently to Zn limitation was identified and enabled the definition of a Zn-specific Zap1 regulon comprising of 26 genes and characterized by a broader ZRE consensus (MHHAACCBYNMRGGT) than so far described. Most surprising was the Zn-dependent regulation of genes involved in storage carbohydrate metabolism. Their concerted down-regulation was physiologically relevant as revealed by a substantial decrease in glycogen and trehalose cellular content under Zn limitation. An unexpectedly large amount of genes were synergistically or antagonistically regulated by oxygen and Zn availability. This combinatorial regulation suggested a more prominent involvement of Zn in mitochondrial biogenesis and function than hitherto identified

Publication Title

Physiological and transcriptional responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to zinc limitation in chemostat cultures.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP125213
Transcriptome profiling of the aging fly brain
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 89 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Cognitive decline is a common occurrence of the natural aging process in animals, and studying age-related changes in gene expression in the brain might shed light on disrupted molecular pathways that play a role in this decline. The fruit fly is a useful neurobiological model for studying aging due to its short generational time and relatively small brain size. We investigated age-dependent changes in the Drosophila melanogaster whole-brain transcriptome by comparing 5-, 20-, 30- and 40-day-old flies of both sexes. We used RNA-Sequencing of dissected brain samples followed by differential expression, temporal clustering, co-expression network and gene ontology enrichment analyses. Our study provides the first transcriptome profile of aging brains from fruit flies of both sexes, and it will serve as an important resource for those who study aging and cognitive decline in this model. Overall design: 24 biological sample replicates (3 per age per sex), each consisting of pooled dissected whole-brains from 18 flies, were processed for total RNA extraction and sequencing. Age groups were 5, 20, 30 and 40 days old. One sample from the 30-day-old male group had to be removed from analysis due to sample contamination.

Publication Title

Brain transcriptome changes in the aging Drosophila melanogaster accompany olfactory memory performance deficits.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE12231
Neonatal and embyronic CNS of mice with maternal or paternal duplication of proximal chromosomes 7 and 15
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430B Array (moe430b), Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Gene expression profiling was performed on CNS tissue from neonatal mice carrying the T9H translocation and maternal or paternal duplication of proximal Chromosomes 7 and 15. Our analysis revealed the presence of two novel paternally expressed intergenic transcripts at the PWS/AS locus. The transcripts were termed Pec2 and Pec3 for paternally expressed in the CNS.Our analysis also revealed imprinting of Magel2, Mkrn3, Ndn,Ube3a and Usp29, as well as Pec2 and Pec3 in embryonic brain, 15.5 dpc, and provided a survery of biallelically expressed genes on proximal Chromosomes 7 and 15 in embryonic and neonatal CNS.

Publication Title

Novel paternally expressed intergenic transcripts at the mouse Prader-Willi/Angelman Syndrome locus.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP104758
RNA-sequencing of adult C57/Bl6 lymph nodes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Given the increased T cell mediated DTH response to Candida albicans in female compared to male mice, we asked whether female and male lymphnodes differed in their expression of genes relevant to cell recruitment. Overall design: Pooled Lymph Nodes of C57Bl/6 Wild-type Female N=6, Wild-type Male N=6, or C57Bl/6 Four Core Genotype XY Male N=3 mice were analyzed by RNAseq for differences in gene expression.

Publication Title

Sex Differences in Mouse Popliteal Lymph Nodes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Cell line, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12227
Neonatal and embyronic CNS of mice with maternal or paternal duplication of proximal chromosomes 7 and 15 (430A)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Gene expression profiling was performed on CNS tissue from neonatal mice carrying the T9H translocation and maternal or paternal duplication of proximal Chromosomes 7 and 15. Our analysis revealed the presence of two novel paternally expressed intergenic transcripts at the PWS/AS locus. The transcripts were termed Pec2 and Pec3 for paternally expressed in the CNS.Our analysis also revealed imprinting of Magel2, Mkrn3, Ndn,Ube3a and Usp29, as well as Pec2 and Pec3 in embryonic brain, 15.5 dpc, and provided a survery of biallelically expressed genes on proximal Chromosomes 7 and 15 in embryonic and neonatal CNS.

Publication Title

Novel paternally expressed intergenic transcripts at the mouse Prader-Willi/Angelman Syndrome locus.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12230
Neonatal and embyronic CNS of mice with maternal or paternal duplication of proximal chromosomes 7 and 15 (430B)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a), Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430B Array (moe430b)

Description

Gene expression profiling was performed on CNS tissue from neonatal mice carrying the T9H translocation and maternal or paternal duplication of proximal Chromosomes 7 and 15. Our analysis revealed the presence of two novel paternally expressed intergenic transcripts at the PWS/AS locus. The transcripts were termed Pec2 and Pec3 for paternally expressed in the CNS.Our analysis also revealed imprinting of Magel2, Mkrn3, Ndn,Ube3a and Usp29, as well as Pec2 and Pec3 in embryonic brain, 15.5 dpc, and provided a survery of biallelically expressed genes on proximal Chromosomes 7 and 15 in embryonic and neonatal CNS.

Publication Title

Novel paternally expressed intergenic transcripts at the mouse Prader-Willi/Angelman Syndrome locus.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE49471
Gene expression in the mouse embryonic small intestinal epithelium in the presence or absence of GATA4 and GATA6
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Gene expression was compared between E18.5 Gata4Gata6 double conditional knockout (cKO) small intestinal epithelium and E18.5 control mouse small intestinal epithleium.

Publication Title

GATA4 and GATA6 regulate intestinal epithelial cytodifferentiation during development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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