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accession-icon GSE106350
ZIC2 Is Required For Nodal Expression And The Establishment Of Left-Sided Identity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

The purpose of this study was to identify putative downstream targets of the transcription factor ZIC2 in the mouse embryo. The results indicate loss of NODAL pathway expression, consistent with the observed phenotype of right isomerism in heart, lungs and viscera.

Publication Title

A Requirement for Zic2 in the Regulation of Nodal Expression Underlies the Establishment of Left-Sided Identity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE51163
Expression data from NRK-52E cells treated with monuron for 6h, 24h and 72h and rats exposed to monuron for 72h.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Monuron (1,1-dimethyl-3-(4-chlorophenyl) urea) is a non-selective phenylurea herbicide, widely used in the developing countries, however concerns have been raised about it toxicity and carcinogenicity. Monuron was evaluated by the National Toxicology Program (1988) and shown to be a male rat-specific renal carcinogen; however the mechanism of carcinogenesis is unknown. In this study we have examined the effect of sub-cytotoxic exposure to monuron (250M) at 6h, 24h and 72h on the whole-genome expression profile in a rat proximal renal tubule cell line (NRK-52E). In addition we examined the short term exposure of MON in kidney and liver of exposed rats.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE44740
Microarray analysis of cultured gastric myofibroblasts
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Neuronal, endocrine and exocrine cells exhibit regulated exocytosis but there is also a body of evidence for regulated exocytosis from other cell types. Myofibroblasts are a stromal cell type that secretes extracellular matrix proteins, growth factors and cytokines; they are important in wound healing and increasingly are recognised to play a role in modifying the cellular microenvironment in cancer. We have established calcium dependent regulated secretion in a subset of myofibroblasts from gastric cancers, adjacent tissue and from normal tissue. We have used microarrays to look for the expression of genes associated with the regulated secretory phenotype.

Publication Title

The neuroendocrine phenotype of gastric myofibroblasts and its loss with cancer progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68687
Expression data from NRK-52E cells treated with aristolochic acids for 6h, 24h and 72h
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

In this study we have examined the effect of sub-cytotoxic exposure to aristolochic acids (1.65M) at 6h, 24h and 72h on the whole-genome expression profile in a rat proximal renal tubule cell line (NRK-52E).

Publication Title

Aristolochic acids - Induced transcriptomic responses in rat renal proximal tubule cells in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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accession-icon GSE99073
Microarray analysis of NIH/3T3 cells infected with wild type Semliki Forest virus (SFV) and its corresponding RDR mutant virus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Cultured NIH/3T3 cels were infeced at MOI of 10 with wild type and RDR mutant of SFV virus.. Total RNA was extracted 8 hours post-infection for gene expression analysis.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE49896
MicroRNA-150 Contributes to the Proficiency of B-Cell Receptor Signaling in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia by Regulating Expression of GAB1 and FOXP1 Genes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 95 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We examined the microRNAs (miRNAs) expressed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and identified miR-150 as the most abundant, but with leukemia-cell-expression levels that varied among patients. CLL cells that expressed ZAP-70 or that used unmutated IGHV each had a median expression-level of miR-150 that was significantly lower than that of ZAP-70-negative CLL cells or those that used mutated IGHV. In samples stratified for expression of miR-150, CLL cells with low-level miR-150 expressed relatively higher levels of forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) and GRB2-associated binding protein 1 (GAB1), genes with 3 UTRs having evolutionary-conserved binding sites for miR-150. High-level expression of miR-150 could repress expression of these genes, which encode proteins that may enhance B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, a putative CLL-growth/survival signal. Also, high-level expression of miR-150 levels was a significant independent predictor of longer treatment-free-survival (TFS) or overall survival (OS), whereas an inverse association was observed for high-level expression of GAB1 or FOXP1 for OS. This study demonstrates that expression of miR-150 can influence the relative expression of GAB1 and FOXP1 and the signaling potential of the B-cell receptor (BCR), thereby possibly accounting for the noted association of expression of miR-150 and disease outcome.

Publication Title

miR-150 influences B-cell receptor signaling in chronic lymphocytic leukemia by regulating expression of GAB1 and FOXP1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE56409
Stromal transcriptional profiles reveal hierarchies of anatomical site, serum response and disease and identify disease specific pathways
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 102 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Synovial fibroblasts in persistent inflammatory arthritis have been suggested to have parallels with cancer growth and wound healing, both of which involve a stereotypical serum response program. We tested the hypothesis that a serum response program can be used to classify diseased tissues, and investigated the serum response program in fibroblasts from multiple anatomical sites and two diseases. To test our hypothesis we utilized a bioinformatics approach to explore a publicly available microarray dataset including RA, OA and normal synovial tissue, then extended those findings in a new microarray dataset representing matched synovial, bone marrow and skin fibroblasts cultured from RA and OA patients undergoing arthroplasty. The classical fibroblast serum response program discretely classified RA, OA and normal synovial tissues. Analysis of low and high serum treated fibroblast microarray data revealed a hierarchy of control, with anatomical site the most powerful classifier followed by response to serum and then disease. In contrast to skin and bone marrow fibroblasts, exposure of synovial fibroblasts to serum led to convergence of RA and OA expression profiles. Pathway analysis revealed three inter-linked gene networks characterising OA synovial fibroblasts: Cell remodelling through insulin-like growth factors, differentiation and angiogenesis through 3 integrin, and regulation of apoptosis through CD44. We have demonstrated that Fibroblast serum response signatures define disease at the tissue level, and that an OA specific, serum dependent repression of genes involved in cell adhesion, extracellular matrix remodelling and apoptosis is a critical discriminator between cultured OA and RA synovial fibroblasts.

Publication Title

Stromal transcriptional profiles reveal hierarchies of anatomical site, serum response and disease and identify disease specific pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE84113
Gene expression in microglia of WT and Trem2(-/-) mice upon treatment with cuprizone, Covi-Ox, or both
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Eight groups of mice of two genetic backgrounds (WT or Trem2(-/-)) were fed one of the four diets: 1) regular chow; 2) chow supplemented with Covi-ox T-70; 3) chow supplemented with cuprizone; 4) chow supplemented with both Covi-Ox and cuprizone

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE67511
Insights on cryoprotectant toxicity from gene expression profiling of endothelial cells exposed to ethylene glycol
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

Cryopreservation consists of preserving living cells or tissues at <-100C and has many applications in, for instance, stem cell and organ banking. Cryoprotectant agents, like ethylene glycol, are required for successful cryopreservation but have toxic side effects due to largely unknown mechanisms. In this work, we studied the toxicity of ethylene glycol in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs). Exposing cells to 60% ethylene glycol for two hours at 4C resulted in a slight decrease in cell growth, suggesting a modest toxicity of ethylene glycol and that HUVECs do not exhibit particular sensitivity to it. Gene expression analysis with whole genome micro-arrays revealed signatures indicative of a generalized stress response at 24 hours after stress and recovery at 72 hours, involving signaling pathways, glycoproteins, and genes involved in extracellular and transmembrane functions. These results reveal a new paradigm and signatures for future experiments in elucidating the toxicity effects of ethylene glycol in vascular endothelial cells.

Publication Title

Insights on cryoprotectant toxicity from gene expression profiling of endothelial cells exposed to ethylene glycol.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE42436
Transcriptomic profiling in Malawian patients with acute hypersensitivity reactions to Nevirapine
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Nevirapine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a class of antiretroviral drug, used for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Despite its wide use, nevirapine treatment has been associated with a significant incidence of different kind of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs).

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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