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accession-icon SRP066818
Activation of the IGF1 pathway mediates changes in cellular contractility and motility in single-suture craniosynostosis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

We examined the effect pg IGF1 actibation on cellular contractility and migration in SSC osteoblast cells. Based on microarray levels of IGF1 expression, we selected fifteen cases and nine controls spanning from the highest IGF1 expression to the lowest in cases and controls. Subsequently, the pattern of IGF1 expressions in these cells was assessed using high throughput RNA sequencing. Overall design: RNA-seq based gene expression profiling of fifteen SSC osteoblasts and nine control osteoblasts.

Publication Title

Activation of the IGF1 pathway mediates changes in cellular contractility and motility in single-suture craniosynostosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP173814
Fatty Acids Promote the Maturation of Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Although human pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) have emerged as a novel platform for heart regeneration, disease modeling, and drug screening, their immaturity significantly hinders their application. A hallmark of postnatal cardiomyocyte maturation is the metabolic substrate switch from glucose to fatty acids. We hypothesized that fatty acid supplementation would enhance hPSC-CM maturation. Fatty acid treatment induces cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and significantly increases cardiomyocyte force production. The improvement in force generation is accompanied by enhanced calcium transient peak height and kinetics, and by increased action potential upstroke velocity. Fatty acids enhance mitochondrial respiratory reserve capacity. RNA sequencing showed fatty acid treatment upregulates genes involved in fatty acid ß-oxidation and downregulates genes in lipid synthesis. Signal pathway analyses reveal that fatty acid treatment results in phosphorylation of multiple intracellular kinases. Thus, fatty acids increase human cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, force generation, calcium dynamics, action potential upstroke velocity, and oxidative capacity. This enhanced maturation should facilitate hPSC-CMs usage for cell therapy, disease modeling, and drug/toxicity screens. Overall design: We did RNA-seq of hPSC-CM culture in control and fatty acid media, with two biological replicates per condition

Publication Title

Fatty Acids Enhance the Maturation of Cardiomyocytes Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE43974
Pathways for intervention to optimize donor organ quality uncovered: a genome wide gene expression study
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 554 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Background: Strategies to improve long term renal allograft survival have been directed to recipient dependent mechanisms of renal allograft injury. In contrast, no such efforts have been made to optimize organ quality in the donor. In order to get insight into the deleterious gene pathways expressed at different time points during deceased kidney transplantation, transcriptomics was performed on kidney biopsies from a large cohort of deceased kidney transplants.

Publication Title

Hypoxia and Complement-and-Coagulation Pathways in the Deceased Organ Donor as the Major Target for Intervention to Improve Renal Allograft Outcome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE17553
Estradiol or Testosterone treated efferent duct and caput epididymis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The role of estrogen and testosterone in the regulation of gene expression in the proximal reproductive tract is not completely understood. To address this question, mice were treated with testosterone or estradiol and RNA from the efferent ducts and caput epididymis was processed and hybridized to Affymetrix MOE 430 2.0 microarrays. Analysis of array output identified probe sets in each tissue with altered levels in hormone treated versus control animals. Hormone treatment efficacy was confirmed by determination of serum hormone levels pre- and post-treatment and observed changes in transcript levels of previously reported hormone-responsive genes. Tissue-specific hormone sensitivity was observed with 2867 and 3197 probe sets changing significantly in the efferent ducts after estrogen and testosterone treatment, respectively. In the caput epididymis, 117 and 268 probe sets changed after estrogen and testosterone treatment, respectively, demonstrating a greater response to hormone in the efferent ducts than the caput epididymis. Transcripts sharing similar profiles in the intact and hormone-treated animals compared with castrated controls were also identified. Ontological analysis of probe sets revealed a significant number of hormone-regulated transcripts encode proteins associated with lipid metabolism, transcription and steroid metabolism in both tissues. Real-time RT-PCR was employed to confirm array data and investigate other potential hormone-responsive regulators of proximal reproductive tract function. The results of this work reveal previously unknown responses to estrogen in the caput epididymis and to testosterone in the efferent ducts as well as tissue specific hormone sensitivity in the proximal reproductive tract.

Publication Title

Regulation of gene expression by estrogen and testosterone in the proximal mouse reproductive tract.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE58727
Expression data from E18 mouse dorsal telencephalon
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Neurons deficient in both GSK-3 alpha and beta isoforms fail to migrate properly and develop abnormal morphology. In exploring mechanisms, we found no change in Wnt transcriptional target genes.

Publication Title

GSK-3 signaling in developing cortical neurons is essential for radial migration and dendritic orientation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE40675
Expression data from E18.5 mouse dorsal telencephalon
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Radial progenitors deficient in both Mek1 and Mek2 fail to transition to the gliogenic mode in late embryogenesis, and astrocyte and oligodendroglial precursors fail to appear. In exploring mechanisms, we found the Ets transcription family member Etv5/Erm is strongly regulated by MEK. Our microarray assay showed that Erm is specifically downregulated in Mek mutant brain.

Publication Title

MEK Is a Key Regulator of Gliogenesis in the Developing Brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE80767
Transcriptional response to mouse and human AIM2-like receptor activation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip, Illumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The AIM2-like Receptors Are Dispensable for the Interferon Response to Intracellular DNA.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE80766
Transcriptional response to intracellular DNA in cells lacking AIM2-like receptors
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Analysis of ALR-deficient cells indicates that ALRs are not required for the IFN response to intracellular DNA. To explore whether AIM2-like receptors activated another innate signaling pathway upon

Publication Title

The AIM2-like Receptors Are Dispensable for the Interferon Response to Intracellular DNA.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE75129
Microarray data of mRNA exprssion in ERK/MAPK inactivated P14 mouse sensorimotor cortices
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Inactivation of ERK/MAPK signaling in developing postmitotic cortical excitatory neurons results in a significent loss of Ctip2 positive layer 5 neurons and axon projections. Microarray dada revealed the reduced levels of a vast majority of layer V specific transcripts.

Publication Title

Layer specific and general requirements for ERK/MAPK signaling in the developing neocortex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE61927
CMV-Specific CD8+ Memory T Cells Re-Emerge After Viral Challenge And Recapitulate CMV Immunity Under Various Adoptive Transfer Conditions
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Reconstitution of cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific immunity following transplant remains a primary clinical objective to prevent CMV disease, and adoptive immunotherapy of CMV-specific T cells can be an effective therapeutic approach. Due to the persistence of CMV, most CMV-specific CD8+ T cells become terminally differentiated effector cells (TEFF). However, a minor subset retains a memory phenotype (TM). Interestingly, recent studies suggest that CMV-specific CD8+ T cells with different phenotypes may have different abilities to reconstitute sustained immunity following transfer. The immunology of human CMV (HCMV) infections is reflected in the mouse model of MCMV infection. We found that HCMV- and MCMV-specific T cells displayed shared genetic programs, validating the MCMV model for studies of CMV-specific T cells in vivo. After transfer, the proliferative capacity of MCMV-specific TM cells was vastly superior to TEFF cells. Strikingly, TM cells expanded and established sustained and diverse T cell populations even after multiple challenges. Although both TEFF and TM cells could protect Rag-/- mice, only TM cells could consistently survive after transfer into immune replete, latently infected recipients and respond if recipient immunity was lost. These data show that CMV-specific TM cells retain memory function during persistent infection and can re-establish CMV immunity when necessary.

Publication Title

Memory T cells specific for murine cytomegalovirus re-emerge after multiple challenges and recapitulate immunity in various adoptive transfer scenarios.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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