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accession-icon GSE64885
Identification of a novel cofactor, SH3YL1, that functions through interaction with the androgen receptor N-terminal polyproline domain
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Nuclear receptor (NR)-mediated transcription is a dynamic process that is regulated by the binding of distinct ligands that induce conformational changes in the NR. These molecular alterations lead to the recruitment of unique cofactors (coactivators or corepressors) that control the expression of NR-regulated genes. Here, we show that a stretch of proline residues located within the N-terminus of AR is necessary for maximal androgen-mediated prostate cancer cell growth and migration. Furthermore, this polyproline domain is necessary for the expression of a subset of AR-target genes, but is dispensable for classical AR-mediated gene transcription. Using T7 phage display, we subsequently identified a novel AR-interacting protein, SH3YL1, whose interaction with AR is dependent upon this polyproline domain. Like the AR polyproline domain, SH3YL1 was required for maximal androgen-mediated cell growth and migration. Microarray analysis revealed that SH3YL1 also regulated a subset of AR-modulated genes. Correspondingly, we identified ubinuclein1 (UBN1), a key member of a histone H3.3 chaperone complex, as a transcriptional target of AR/SH3YL1. Moreover, UBN1 was necessary for maximal androgen-mediated proliferation and migration. Collectively, our data link a specific surface located within ARs N-terminus to the recruitment of a novel cofactor, SH3YL1, which is required for the androgen-mediated expression of UBN1. Importantly, this signaling network was important for both androgen-mediated prostate cancer cell growth and migration. This work is significant because it could aid in the development of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) and have therapeutic implications for AR-driven diseases.

Publication Title

Identification of a Novel Coregulator, SH3YL1, That Interacts With the Androgen Receptor N-Terminus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP064353
RNA-Seq data for AKT, BAD, ERBB2, IGF1R, RAF1 and ERK1 over-expressed samples with twelve green fluorescent protein control samples using human mammary epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The goal was to capture the transcriptional activity due to over-expression of AKT, BAD, ERBB2, IGF1R, RAF1 and ERK1 genes.Over-expressions were validated using Western Blots. Illumina RNA-Seq technology was used to capture the downstream transcriptional activity. Reads were 101 base pairs long and single ended. An R open source package “Rsubread” was used to align and quantify the read using UCSC hg19 annotation. The integer-based gene counts were later normalized in TPM . Overall design: Profiles of gene expression, downstream of AKT, BAD, ERBB2, IGF1R, RAF1 and ERK over-expression, were generated in cells derived from breast and used to generate a gene-expression signatures.

Publication Title

Combating subclonal evolution of resistant cancer phenotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE43695
Comparative analysis of gene expression in Fra-1+/+ and Fra-1-/- mice lung
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

We hypothesized that gene expression in lungs of Fra-1+/+ and Fra-1-/- mice are divergent thus contributing fibrosis. More specifically, Fra-1-/- mice are increased susceptible to fibrosis. In order to test these hypotheses at the gene expression level, we utilized microarray analysis to examine transcriptional differences between Fra-1+/+ and Fra-1-/- mice at early time point.

Publication Title

Expression profiling of genes regulated by Fra-1/AP-1 transcription factor during bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE9208
Genetic and Pharmacologic Evidence Links Oxidative Stress to Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury in Mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

RATIONALE: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is an indispensable therapy for critically ill patients with acute lung injury and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. However, the mechanisms by which conventional MV induces lung injury remain unclear. OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that disruption of the gene encoding Nrf2, a transcription factor which regulates the induction of several antioxidant enzymes, enhances susceptibility to ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI), while antioxidant supplementation attenuates such effect. METHODS: To test our hypothesis and to examine the relevance of oxidative stress in VILI, here we have assessed lung injury and inflammatory responses in Nrf2-deficient (Nrf2(-/-)) mice and wildtype (Nrf2(+/+)) animals following acute (2 h) injurious model of MV with or without administration of antioxidant. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Nrf2(-/-) mice displayed greater levels of lung alveolar and vascular permeability and inflammatory responses to MV as compared to Nrf2(+/+) mice. Nrf2-deficieny enhances the levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines implicated in the pathogenesis of VILI. We found diminished levels of critical antioxidant enzymes and redox imbalance by MV in the lungs of Nrf2(-/-) mice; however antioxidant supplementation to Nrf2(-/-) mice remarkably attenuated VILI. When subjected to clinically relevant prolong period of MV, Nrf2(-/-) mice displayed greater levels of VILI than Nrf2(+/+) mice. Expression profiling revealed lack of induction of several VILI genes, stress response and solute carrier proteins and phosphatases in Nrf2(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: Collectively, our data demonstrate for the first time a critical role for Nrf2 in VILI, which confers protection against cellular responses induced by MV by modulating oxidative stress.

Publication Title

Genetic and pharmacologic evidence links oxidative stress to ventilator-induced lung injury in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE7810
Comparative analysis of gene expression WT and Nrf2-/- mice Type II cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We hypothesize that gene expression in the Type II cells of Nrf2+/+ and Nrf2-/- mice are divergent thus contributing the cell growth. More specifically, type II cells from Nrf2-/- mice have increased reactive oxygen species that cause the impaired cell growth. In order to test these hypotheses at the gene expression level, we utilized microarray analysis to examine transcriptional differences between Nrf2+/+ and Nrf2-/- cells.

Publication Title

Genetic dissection of the Nrf2-dependent redox signaling-regulated transcriptional programs of cell proliferation and cytoprotection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE29810
Global gene expression analysis of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under drought stress in leaf tissue and during fibre development stages.
  • organism-icon Gossypium hirsutum
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Cotton Genome Array (cotton)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of cotton under drought stress reveal significant down-regulation of genes and pathways involved in fibre elongation and up-regulation of defense responsive genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE29567
Global gene expression analysis of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under drought stress during fibre development stages.
  • organism-icon Gossypium hirsutum
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Cotton Genome Array (cotton)

Description

Transcriptome analysis in cotton during fibre development stages.

Publication Title

Genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of cotton under drought stress reveal significant down-regulation of genes and pathways involved in fibre elongation and up-regulation of defense responsive genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE29566
Global gene expression analysis of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under drought stress in leaf tissue.
  • organism-icon Gossypium hirsutum
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Cotton Genome Array (cotton)

Description

Transcriptome analysis in cotton under drought stress.

Publication Title

Genome-wide transcriptomic analysis of cotton under drought stress reveal significant down-regulation of genes and pathways involved in fibre elongation and up-regulation of defense responsive genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE38490
Comparative analysis of transcriptome profiles of G. hirsutum L. cv. MCU5 and its fuzzless-lintless mutant during fiber development stages.
  • organism-icon Gossypium hirsutum
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Cotton Genome Array (cotton)

Description

Cotton is one of the most commercially important Fiber crops in the world and used as a source for natural textile Fiber and cottonseed oil. The fuzzless-lintless ovules of cotton mutants are ideal source for identifying genes involved in Fiber development by comparing with Fiber bearing ovules of wild-type. To decipher molecular mechanisms involved in Fiber cell development, transcriptome analysis has been carried out by comparing G. hirsutum cv. MCU5 (wild-type) with its fuzzless-lintless mutant (MUT). Cotton bolls were collected at Fiber initiation (0 dpa/days post anthesis), elongation (5, 10 and 15 dpa) and secondary cell wall synthesis stage (20 dpa) and gene expression profiles were analyzed in wild-type and MUT using Affymetrix cotton GeneChip Genome array.

Publication Title

Functional genomics of fuzzless-lintless mutant of Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. MCU5 reveal key genes and pathways involved in cotton fibre initiation and elongation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE55334
Genome-wide analysis of mouse 4T1 tumor cells derived clone (4T1ch9) gene expression subjected to transduction with STC1-specific or non-targeting shRNA lentiviral particles
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Analysis of genes regulated by STC1 down-regulation in mouse 4T1 derived clone, 4T1ch9. STC1 expression is associated with tumor growth and metastasis. This study looks at genes affected when STC1 expression is down-regulated by STC1 shRNA.

Publication Title

STC1 expression is associated with tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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