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accession-icon GSE100502
Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (DMPT) and p-toluidine after 5-day exposure in rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

To identify liver transcripts differentially expressed due to treatment with N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (DMPT) and p-toluidine, we collected RNA during the from male F344/N rats exposed to 0, 1, 6, 20, 60 or 120 mg/kg DMPT (or p-toluidine), 5 days after exposure for animals 5-6 weeks of age. These samples were interrogated with the Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 GeneChip Array.

Publication Title

Hepatic transcriptomic alterations for N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (DMPT) and p-toluidine after 5-day exposure in rats.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE12422
O-glycan inhibitors generate aryl-glycans, induce apoptosis, and inhibit growth in colorectal cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Our studies provide direct evidence that O-glycosylation pathways play a role in the regulation of cell growth through apoptosis and proliferation pathways. Eight small molecular weight analogues of the GalNAc-alpha-1-O-serine/threonine structure based on 1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2- deoxy-alpha-O-D-galactopyranoside have been synthesised and tested in 5 human colorectal cancer cell lines. Three inhibitors, 1-benzyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-O-D-galactopyranoside and the corresponding 2-azido- and C-glycoside analogues, were screened in two colorectal cancer cell lines at 0.5mM and showed induction of apoptosis. Proliferation was down regulated in the same two cell lines with all three inhibitors, as detected by Ki67 staining and gene array. Treatment both cell lines with inhibitors led to changes in glycosylation detected with peanut lectin. The competitive action of the inhibitors resulted in the intracellular formation of 28 aryl-glycan products which were identified by MALDI and electrospray mass spectroscopy. The structures found map onto known O-glycosylation biosynthetic pathways and showed a differential pattern for each of the inhibitors in both cell lines. Gene array analysis of the glycogenes illustrated a pattern of glycosytransferases that matched the glycan structures found in glycoproteins and aryl-glycans formed in the PC/AA/C1/SB10C cells, however there was no action of the three inhibitors on glycogene transcript levels. The inhibitors act at both intermediary metabolic and genomic levels, resulting in altered protein glycosylation and arylglycan formation. These events may play a part in growth arrest.

Publication Title

O-glycan inhibitors generate aryl-glycans, induce apoptosis and lead to growth inhibition in colorectal cancer cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE106091
Genes regulated by TTF-1 in small cell lung cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To investigate genes possibly regulated by TTF-1 in small cell lung cancer cell lines, we compared gene expression profiles of NCI-H209 and Lu139 cell lines electroporated with control and TTF-1 siRNAs.

Publication Title

An integrative transcriptome analysis reveals a functional role for thyroid transcription factor-1 in small cell lung cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE17643
Profiling of immortalized human lung epithelial cells following oncogenic KRAS expression and TBK1 suppression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

The purpose of the dataset is to analyze expression of genes induced by KRAS and regulated by TBK1

Publication Title

Systematic RNA interference reveals that oncogenic KRAS-driven cancers require TBK1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP051514
Gene expression analysis of HdhQ111 mice in a Pin1 knock-out background
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

we report additional phenotypes of mHtt mice that are modified in Pin1 knock-out mice Overall design: RNAs from the striatum of three mice of 12 months of age were purified for each of the genotypes (PinWT/HttWT; PinKO/HttWT; PinWT/HttKI; PinKO/HttKi) to carry out gene expression profiling

Publication Title

Effects of Pin1 Loss in Hdh(Q111) Knock-in Mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE63358
Expression data from invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in spleen and adipose tissue
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Adipose tissue iNKT cells have different functions than iNKT cells in the blood and other organs.

Publication Title

Regulatory iNKT cells lack expression of the transcription factor PLZF and control the homeostasis of T(reg) cells and macrophages in adipose tissue.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE56402
A recessive point mutation is responsible for pleiotropic effects in a scube3 mutant mouse
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

We established and characterized a new recessive mutant mouse line kta41 with a point mutation in Scube3 at position 882. The mutant line was detected by screening for morphological abnormalities in the Munich ENU-mutagenesis program. The mutation was mapped by microsatellite markers to mouse chromosome 17, between markers D17MIT29 and D17MIT101. Candidate gene approaches failed due to the low recombination frequency and the high number of genes within the mapped interval. Whole genome sequencing approaches revealed a C to A transversion on position 882 in Scube3 that leads to a missense mutation in the protein (Asn294Lys). We did a broad phenotypic analysis of the mutant mouse line in the German Mouse Clinic (GMC), and followed up the found alterations by detailed phenotypic characterization. Scube3-kta41-/- mice show a series of phenotypic alterations, mainly in the skeleton, behavior and neurological abnormalities as well as changes in physiology, metabolism and immune status.

Publication Title

The First Scube3 Mutant Mouse Line with Pleiotropic Phenotypic Alterations.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon SRP162862
Single cell data of microglia and perivascular macrophages identified from a single cell RNAseq analysis of mouse brain tissue.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 543 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Single cell sequencing of microglia and perivascular macrophages was performed on brain tissue from different brain regions to obtain single cell expression profiles dependent on celltype and regional location. Overall design: 425 cells from mouse (CD-1) brains at different postnatal ages as well as embryonic day E11.5-E18.5.

Publication Title

Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of mouse and human microglia at single-cell resolution.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon SRP174409
Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of mouse and human microglia at single-cell resolution
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 31 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

Microglia play critical roles in neural development and homeostasis. They are also implicated in neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). However, little is known about the presence of spatially and temporally restricted subclasses of microglia during CNS development and disease. Here, we combined massively parallel single-cell analysis, single-molecule FISH, advanced immunohistochemistry and computational modelling to comprehensively characterize novel microglia subclasses, which were transcriptionally different from perivascular macrophages, in up to six different CNS regions during development and diseases. Single-cell analysis revealed specific time- and region-dependent microglia subtypes during homeostasis. In contrast, demyelinating and neurodegenerative diseases evoked context-dependent microglia subtypes with distinct molecular hallmarks and diverse cellular kinetics. Finally, diverse microglia subsets were also identified in normal and diseased human brains. Our data provide new insights into the CNS endogenous immune system during development, health and perturbations. Overall design: CD45+ cells isolated from healthy and MS-affected human brains were FACS-sorted in 384-well plates and used for scRNAseq. The patients were aged between 22 and 25 years. Data comprises 5 healthy and 5 MS patients. CEL-Seq2 protocol was used for single cell sequencing (Hashimshony et al. 2016).

Publication Title

Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of mouse and human microglia at single-cell resolution.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP161759
Exploring the in vivo role of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter in brown fat bioenergetics
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The mitochondrial calcium uniporter has been proposed to coordinate the organelle's energetics with cytosolic calcium signaling. Previous studies have shown that the uniporter current is extremely high in mitochondria from brown adipose tissue (BAT), yet the contribution of the uniporter to BAT physiology in vivo is not known. Here, we report the generation and characterization of a mouse model lacking Mcu, the pore forming subunit of the uniporter, specifically in BAT (BAT-Mcu-KO). BAT-Mcu-KO mice are born in Mendelian ratios on a C57BL6/J genetic background, without any overt phenotypes. Although uniporter based calcium uptake is selectively ablated in BAT mitochondria, these mice are able to defend their body temperature in response to cold challenge and exhibit a normal body weight trajectory on a high fat diet. BAT transcriptional profiles at baseline and following cold-challenge are intact and not impacted by loss of Mcu. Unexpectedly, we found that cold powerfully activates the ATF4-dependent integrated stress response in BAT, and increases both circulating FGF21 and GDF15 levels, raising the hypothesis that the integrated stress response partly underlies the pleiotropic effects of BAT on systemic metabolism. Our study demonstrates that the uniporter is largely dispensable for BAT thermogenesis, and unexpectedly, uncovers a striking activation of the integrated stress response of BAT to cold challenge. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed on BAT RNA isolated from BAT-Mcu-KO and control animals housed for 6 hours at 4C or room temp (RT). Samples include 6 control animals at RT; 5 control animals at 4C; 6 BAT-Mcu-KO animals at RT; and 6 BAT-Mcu-KO animals at 4C.

Publication Title

Exploring the In Vivo Role of the Mitochondrial Calcium Uniporter in Brown Fat Bioenergetics.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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