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accession-icon GSE70530
Hypoxia-induced alterations of G2 checkpoint regulators
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Hypoxia promotes an aggressive tumor phenotype with increased genomic instability, partially due to downregulation of DNA repair pathways. However, in addition to DNA repair, genome stability is also controlled by cell cycle checkpoints. An important issue is therefore whether hypoxia also can alter the DNA damage cell cycle checkpoints. Here, we show that hypoxia (24h 0.2% O2) alters the expression of several G2 checkpoint regulators, as examined by microarray gene expression analysis and immunoblotting of U2OS cells. While some of the changes reflected hypoxia-induced inhibition of cell cycle progression, flow cytometric bar-coding analysis of individual cells showed that the levels of several G2 checkpoint regulators were reduced in G2 phase cells after hypoxic exposure, in particular cyclin B1. These effects were accompanied by decreased Cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) activity in G2 phase cells after hypoxia. Furthermore, cells pre-exposed to hypoxia showed a longer G2 checkpoint arrest upon treatment with ionizing radiation. Similar results were found following other hypoxic conditions (~0.03 % O2 20h and 0.2% O2 72h). These results demonstrate that the DNA damage G2 checkpoint can be altered as a consequence of hypoxia, and we propose that such alterations may influence the genome stability of hypoxic tumors.

Publication Title

Hypoxia-induced alterations of G2 checkpoint regulators.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon E-MEXP-146
Transcription profiling of human NHEK cells response to 2mM N-Acetyl-L-cystein (NAC) treatment - 1,12, 24 hour time-series
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

NHEK cells were plated at a density of 8 x 10 000/cm2 and the cell cultures were grown for 24 hours before addition of 2 mM N-Acetyl-L-Cystein. RNA obtained from cultures grown for 1, 12 and 24 hrs after NAC treatment were compared to RNA from untreated cells at the corresponding time points. I.e 1 hour NAC treated vs 1 hour untreated cells etc. Each EXTRACT represents an individual mRNA extraction and subsequent cDNA synthesis from a batch of totalRNA originating from one cellculture dish.

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis in time series following N-acetyl L-cysteine induced epithelial differentiation of human normal and cancer cells in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Compound, Time

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accession-icon E-MEXP-147
Transcription profiling of human colon carcinoma cells Caco-2 response to N-acetyl-L-cystein (10 mM) (1,12 and 24 hour time-series)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

Caco-2 human colon carcinoma cells were seeded at a density of 9 x 10 000 cells/cm2 and the cell cultures were grown for 24 hours before addition of 10 mM N-Acetyl-L-Cystein. RNA obtained from cultures grown for 1, 12 and 24 hrs after NAC treatment were compared to RNA from untreated cells at the corresponding time points. I.e 1 hour NAC treated vs 1 hour untreated cells etc. Each "SAMPLE" represents a biological replicate (i.e. separate cellcultures treated similarily) although I have given identical SAMPLE numbers in pairs.

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis in time series following N-acetyl L-cysteine induced epithelial differentiation of human normal and cancer cells in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Compound, Time

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accession-icon GSE53203
Notch signaling regulates neural crest differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of the dataset was to study on genome-wide level the effect of Notch inhibition in gene expression on neural crest differentiation of human embryonic stem cells under chemically defined conditions.

Publication Title

Notch signaling regulates the differentiation of neural crest from human pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP045421
Comparison of total and cytoplasmic mRNA reveals global regulation by nuclear retention and miRNAs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We extracted RNA from whole cells and RNA from the cytoplasm and performed RNA sequening to compare differences in gene expression level and investigate what is the most appropriate estimate of the amount of mRNA present in a given cell population. The study was based on three human cell lines. Overall design: Analyze of transcriptome in 3 human cell lines (U-2 OS, A-431, U-251MG). Each cell line was prepared with four biological replicates for total RNA and four for cytoplasmic RNA.

Publication Title

Comparison of total and cytoplasmic mRNA reveals global regulation by nuclear retention and miRNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE105778
Regulation of Glucose Uptake and Inflammation by FOXO1 and FOXO3 in Skeletal Muscle
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Forkhead box class O (FoxO) transcription factors regulate whole body energy metabolism, skeletal muscle mass and substrate switching. To elucidate the role of FOXO in skeletal muscle, dominant negative (dn) constructs for FOXO1 (FOXO1dn) or FOXO3 (FOXO3dn) were transfected by electroporation into mouse tibialis anterior muscle and glucose uptake, signal transduction, and glucose stimulated gene expression profiles were assessed. Results were compared against contralateral control transfected muscle.

Publication Title

Regulation of glucose uptake and inflammation markers by FOXO1 and FOXO3 in skeletal muscle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP043108
The human skeletal muscle transcriptome – sex differences, alternative splicing and tissue homogeneity assessed with RNA sequencing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The amount of RNA sequencing data on skeletal muscle is very limited. We have analyzed a large set of human muscle biopsy samples and provide extensive information on the baseline skeletal muscle transcriptome, including completely novel protein-coding transcripts. Overall design: Analyze of transcriptome in 23 skeletal muscle biopsy samples from six individuals. Four biopsies from each subject, two biopsies from each leg (except subject 6 which has only three biopsies in total).

Publication Title

The human skeletal muscle transcriptome: sex differences, alternative splicing, and tissue homogeneity assessed with RNA sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP090091
Comprehensive RNA sequencing of healthy human endometrium at two time points of the menstrual cycle
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

mRNA, sncRNA and lncRNA show a clear difference in expression between proliferative phase and 7–9 days after ovulation, thorough described together with lncRNA, snoRNA and snRNA not previously reported in healthy human endometrium Overall design: 7 small RNA and 7 total RNA samples sequenced from endmometrial tissue from two time points of the menstrual cycle. Gene expression from the two time points compared. Additionally 12 small RNA from stromal cells was sequenced.

Publication Title

Comprehensive RNA sequencing of healthy human endometrium at two time points of the menstrual cycle.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE30624
Dual Role of FoxA1 in Androgen Receptor Binding to Chromatin, Androgen Signaling and Prostate Cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Dual role of FoxA1 in androgen receptor binding to chromatin, androgen signalling and prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE30622
Dual Role of FoxA1 in Androgen Receptor Binding to Chromatin, Androgen Signaling and Prostate Cancer [Expression Array]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

We report the dual role of FoxA1 in androgen receptor recruitment to the chromatin of androgen responsive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP-1F5 using ChIP-sequencing. Depletion of FoxA1 reprograms both androgen and glucocorticoid receptor recruitment and subsequent gene expression. The ChIP-seq has been performed using AR, FoxA1, GR, H3K4me2 antibodies. We have also mapped the DNaseI-hypersensitive sites (DHS) using deep sequencing.

Publication Title

Dual role of FoxA1 in androgen receptor binding to chromatin, androgen signalling and prostate cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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