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accession-icon GSE24150
b-AP15, a novel proteasome inhibitor
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to identify the mechanism of action for the small molecule b-AP15.

Publication Title

Inhibition of proteasome deubiquitinating activity as a new cancer therapy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE29859
Expression data from hypervitaminosis A rat diaphyseal bone
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Vitamin A is the only known compound that produces spontaneous fractures in rats. In an effort to resolve the molecular mechanism behind this effect, we fed young rats high doses of vitamin A and performed a global transcriptional analysis of diaphyseal bone after one week, i.e. just before the first fractures appeared. Microarray gene expression analysis revealed that 68 transcripts were differentially expressed in hypervitaminotic cortical bone and 118 transcripts were found when the bone marrow was also included. 98% of the differentially expressed genes in the bone marrow sample were up-regulated. In contrast, hypervitaminotic cortical bone without marrow showed reduced expression of 37% of differentially expressed genes. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed that only samples containing bone marrow were associated to a GO term, which principally represented extracellular matrix (ECM). This is consistent with the histological findings of increased endosteal bone formation. Four of the genes in this ECM cluster and four other genes, including Cyp26b1 which is known to be up-regulated by vitamin A, were selected and verified by real-time PCR. In addition, immunohistochemical staining of bone sections confirmed that the bone-specific molecule, osteoadherin (Omd) was up-regulated. Further analysis of the major gene expression changes revealed distinct differences between cortical bone and bone marrow, e.g. there appeared to be augmented Wnt signaling in the bone marrow but reduced Wnt signaling in cortical bone. Moreover, induced expression of hypoxia-associated genes was only found in samples containing bone marrow. Together, these results corroborate our previous observations of compartment-specific effects of vitamin A, with reduced periosteal but increased endosteal bone formation, and suggest important roles for Wnt signaling and hypoxia in the processes leading to spontaneous fractures.

Publication Title

Microarray profiling of diaphyseal bone of rats suffering from hypervitaminosis A.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE29169
Expression data of Hmg20 knock down I/11 cells and controls
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

We performed microarray analysis to investigate the gene expression profile changes induced by Hmg20b knock down in I/11 cells.

Publication Title

The DNA binding factor Hmg20b is a repressor of erythroid differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE75700
Differential gene expression in the liver among crossbred beef steers with divergent gain and feed intake phenotypes
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Bovine Gene 1.1 ST Array (bovgene11st)

Description

Steer liver transcriptome

Publication Title

Differential expression of genes related to gain and intake in the liver of beef cattle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE43928
Expression data from TNF-stimulated mouse glomeruli
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The specific contribution of the two TNF-receptors Tnfr1 and Tnfr2 to TNF-induced inflammation in the glomerulus is unknown. In mice, TNF exposure induces glomerular expression of inflammatory mediators like adhesion molecules and chemokines in vivo, and glomerular accumulation of leukocytes.

Publication Title

Distinct contributions of TNF receptor 1 and 2 to TNF-induced glomerular inflammation in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE81653
Development of complete personalized treatment plans for early stage colorectal cancer patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 251 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

593 FFPE colorectal cancer samples were used to generate three prediction models: Recurrence prediction, 5FU efficacy prediction, and FOLFOX efficacy prediction

Publication Title

Building personalized treatment plans for early-stage colorectal cancer patients.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE27975
HL-1 cardiomyocyte response to hypoxia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Expression profiling of cultured HL-1 cardiomyocytes subjected to hypoxia for 8 hours.

Publication Title

The VLDL receptor promotes lipotoxicity and increases mortality in mice following an acute myocardial infarction.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP043108
The human skeletal muscle transcriptome – sex differences, alternative splicing and tissue homogeneity assessed with RNA sequencing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The amount of RNA sequencing data on skeletal muscle is very limited. We have analyzed a large set of human muscle biopsy samples and provide extensive information on the baseline skeletal muscle transcriptome, including completely novel protein-coding transcripts. Overall design: Analyze of transcriptome in 23 skeletal muscle biopsy samples from six individuals. Four biopsies from each subject, two biopsies from each leg (except subject 6 which has only three biopsies in total).

Publication Title

The human skeletal muscle transcriptome: sex differences, alternative splicing, and tissue homogeneity assessed with RNA sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE65088
Biomarker-based classification of bacterial and fungal whole-blood infections in a genome-wide expression study
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Sepsis is a clinical syndrome that can be caused by bacteria or fungi. Early knowledge on the nature of the causative agent is a prerequisite for targeted anti-microbial therapy. Besides currently used detection methods like blood culture and PCR-based assays, the analysis of the transcriptional response of the host to infecting organisms holds great promise. In this study, we aim to examine the transcriptional footprint of infections caused by the bacterial pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and the fungal pathogens Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus in a human whole-blood model. Moreover, we use the expression information to build a random forest classifier to determine if the pathogen is bacterial, fungal or neither of the two. After normalizing the transcription intensities using stably expressed reference genes, we filtered the gene set for biomarkers of bacterial or fungal blood infections. This selection is based on differential expression and an additional gene relevance measure. In this way, we identified 38 biomarker genes, including IL6, SOCS3, and IRG1 which were already associated to sepsis by other studies. Using these genes, we trained the classifier and assessed its performance. It yielded a 96% accuracy (sensitivities >93%, specificities >97%) for a 10-fold stratified cross-validation and a 92% accuracy (sensitivities and specificities >83%) for an additional dataset comprising Cryptococcus neoformans infections. Furthermore, the noise-robustness of the classifier suggests high rates of correct class predictions on datasets of new species. In conclusion, this genome-wide approach demonstrates an effective feature selection process in combination with the construction of a well-performing classification model. Further analyses of genes with pathogen-dependent expression patterns can provide insights into the systemic host responses, which may lead to new anti-microbial therapeutic advances.

Publication Title

Biomarker-based classification of bacterial and fungal whole-blood infections in a genome-wide expression study.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE94746
Differential gene expression in the adipose tissue of crossbred beef cows with divergent gain after feed restriction and ad libitum feeding studies.
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Bovine Gene 1.1 ST Array (bovgene11st)

Description

Beef cow adipose tissue transcriptome

Publication Title

Differential transcript abundance in adipose tissue of mature beef cows during feed restriction and realimentation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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