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accession-icon SRP043008
Human Foreskin Fibroblasts-Trypanosoma cruzi infectome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq1000, IlluminaHiSeq1500

Description

The goal of this study is to simultaneously interrogate the gene expression programs in human host cells (human foreskin fibroblasts) infected with the intracellular parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. We conducted high-resolution sequencing of the transcriptomes of T. cruzi and infected human foreskin fibroblasts (HFFs) using an RNA-seq approach. An array of computational tools was applied to map reads to the T. cruzi and human genomes and reconstruct full-length transcripts. mRNA abundance was determined for T. cruzi genes at at various time points post-infection enabling us to identify co-expression patterns that correlate with the biology of the parasite. We also conducted a time course of infection in host cells to obtain a preliminary analysis of the dynamic nature of parasite and host cell gene expression programs in the context of infection. These data provide the first glimpse of T. cruzi gene expression programs that are uniquely activated in the context of intracellular infection along with the transcriptional response of the human host cell. The study provides a solid framework for future functional and genomic studies of Chagas disease as well as intracellular pathogenesis in general.

Publication Title

Transcriptome Remodeling in Trypanosoma cruzi and Human Cells during Intracellular Infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP066371
RNA splicing alteration on glioblastoma and normal neural stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

We identified PHF5A as a functional synthetic-lethal hit in glioblastoma stem cells compared to normal neural stem cells. We wanted to perform analysis of RNA isoforms present in glioblastoma or normal neural stem cells with or without PHF5A depletion. We performed shRNA knockdown of PHF5A or used non-silencing shRNA as a control, selected infected cells with puromycin, and isolated RNA for sequencing. Overall design: We analyzed RNA from either normal neural stem cells or two different glioblastoma specimens aster either control knockdown, or two different shRNA sequences against the PHF5A gene transcript.

Publication Title

Genome-wide RNAi screens in human brain tumor isolates reveal a novel viability requirement for PHF5A.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE35182
Sex differences during acute myocarditis against coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis (10 dpi) and chronic myocarditis/dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) against CVB3-induced myocarditis (90 dpi)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Men are at an increased risk of dying from heart failure caused by inflammatory heart diseases such as atherosclerosis, myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). We previously showed that immune responses in the heart are phenotypically distinct in male compared to female mice 10 days after infection resulting in severe DCM in males.

Publication Title

Testosterone and interleukin-1β increase cardiac remodeling during coxsackievirus B3 myocarditis via serpin A 3n.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE18198
Expression profile of human T-ALL cell lines treated with DMSO or SAHM1
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

NOTCH proteins regulate signaling pathways involved in cellular differentiation, proliferation and death. Overactive Notch signaling as been observed in numerous cancers and has been extensively studied in the context of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) where more than 50% of pateints harbour mutant NOTCH1. Small molecule modulators of these proteins would be important for understanding the role of NOTCH proteins in malignant and normal biological processes.

Publication Title

Direct inhibition of the NOTCH transcription factor complex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE18090
Gene Expression Profiling During Early Acute Febrile Stage of Dengue Infection Can Predict The Disease Outcome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Background: We report the detailed development of biomarkers to predict the clinical outcome under dengue infection. Transcriptional signatures from purified peripheral blood mononuclear cells were derived from whole-genome gene-expression microarray data and validated by quantitative PCR and tested in independent samples. Methodology/Principal Findings: The study was performed on patients of a well-characterized dengue cohort from Recife, Brazil. The samples analyzed were collected prospectively from acute febrile dengue patients who evolved with different degrees of disease severity, classic dengue fever or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and compared with similar samples from other non-dengue febrile illnesses. The DHF samples were collected 2-3 days before the presentation of the plasma leakage symptoms. Differentially-expressed genes were selected by univariate statistical tests as well as multivariate classification techniques. The results showed that at early stages of dengue infection, the genes involved in effector mechanisms of innate immune response presented a weaker activation on patients who later developed hemorrhagic fever, whereas the genes involved in apoptosis were expressed in higher levels. Conclusions/Significance: Some of the gene expression signatures displayed estimated accuracy rates of more than 95%, indicating that expression profiling with these signatures may provide a useful means of DHF prognosis at early stages of infection

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling during early acute febrile stage of dengue infection can predict the disease outcome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE47108
Gene expression profiling in true interval breast cancer reveals overactivation of mTOR signalling pathway
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Background: Interval breast cancers can occur through failure to detect an abnormality at the time of screening (missed interval cancer), or as a new event after a negative screen (true interval cancer). The development and progression of true interval tumors (TIBC) is known to be different than screen-detected tumors (SDBC). However, much work still needs to be done to understand the biological characteristics and clinical behaviour of these TIBC. Objectives: To characterize the gene expression profile in TIBC and SDBC aimed to identify biological markers that may be associated with the emergence of symptomatic breast cancer in the screening interval. Material and Methods: An unsupervised exploratory gene expression profile analysis was performed among 10 samples (discovery set, TIBC=5 and SDBC=5) using Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST arrays and interpreted by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis. Differential expression of selected genes was confirmed in validation series of 91 patients (TIBC=12 and SDBC=79) by immunohistochemistry and 24 patients (TIBC=8 and SDBC=16) by RT-qPCR, expanding the analysis to other genes in same pathway (mTOR, 4E-BP1, eIF-4G and S6).

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling in true interval breast cancer reveals overactivation of the mTOR signaling pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE37316
Gene expression data from postnatal day 7 subventricular zone (SVZ), IV ventricle and cerebellar white matter-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) and of cancer stem cells (CSCs) from Ptch het p53 wt and Ptch het p53 het mouse medulloblastomas
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 31 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We exploited microarrays to detail the global program of gene expression underlying normal stem cells and cancer stem cells in the cerebellum and in medulloblastomas (MBs).

Publication Title

Gene signatures associated with mouse postnatal hindbrain neural stem cells and medulloblastoma cancer stem cells identify novel molecular mediators and predict human medulloblastoma molecular classification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE87610
Gene expression of L3 and L5 pyramidal neurons in the DLPFC comparing schizophrenia from bipolar major depressive disorders and unaffected subjects.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 286 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

Impairments in certain cognitive processes (e.g., working memory) are typically most pronounced in schizophrenia (SZ), intermediate in bipolar disorder (BP) and least in major depressive disorder (MDD).

Publication Title

Transcriptome Alterations in Prefrontal Pyramidal Cells Distinguish Schizophrenia From Bipolar and Major Depressive Disorders.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68326
Gene expression comparison between Ebf2 -/- and WT P2 Sciatic nerves
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Ebf genes regulate differentiation of several cell type. Ebf2 is expressed in Schwann cells and Ebf2-/- mice show among other phenotypical abnormalities a delay in the onset of myelination associated to a decreased expression of genes regulating myelination. In addition at one month of age Ebf2-/- mice show decreased motor conduction velocity and morphological alteration in sciatic nerves. Ebf2 target genes are unknown. To identify Ebf2 target genes with a role in myelination, we compared the expression profiles of sciatic nerves isolated from P2 Wt and Ebf2-/- mice by microarray analysis.

Publication Title

The Transcription Factors EBF1 and EBF2 Are Positive Regulators of Myelination in Schwann Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP033725
RNA-sequencing of the brain transcriptome implicates dysregulation of neuroplasticity, circadian rhythms, and GTPase binding in bipolar disorder
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq1000, IlluminaGenomeAnalyzerII

Description

See "Akula et al., Molecular Psychiatry in Press". RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) is a powerful technique to investigate the complexity of gene expression in the human brain. We used RNA-seq to survey the brain transcriptome in high-quality post-mortem dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from 11 individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) and from 11 age- and gender-matched controls. Deep sequencing was performed, with over 350 million reads per specimen. At a false-discovery rate of <5%, we detected 5 differentially-expressed (DE) genes and 12 DE transcripts, most of which have not been previously implicated in BD. Among these, PROM1/CD133 and ABCG2 play important roles in neuroplasticity. We also show for the first time differential expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in BD. DE transcripts include those of SRSF5 and RFX4, which along with lncRNAs play a role in mammalian circadian rhythms. The DE genes were significantly enriched for several Gene Ontology (GO) categories. Of these, genes involved with GTPase binding were also enriched for BD-associated SNPs from previous genome-wide association studies, suggesting that differential expression of these genes is not simply a consequence of BD or its treatment. Many of these findings were replicated by microarray in an independent sample of 60 cases and controls. These results highlight common pathways for inherited and non-inherited influences on disease risk that may constitute good targets for novel therapies. Overall design: Brain transcriptome in bipolar disorder

Publication Title

RNA-sequencing of the brain transcriptome implicates dysregulation of neuroplasticity, circadian rhythms and GTPase binding in bipolar disorder.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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