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accession-icon SRP127586
Single-cell RNA-seq reveals differentiation of bona fide human pDCs and cDC1s in cultures of cord blood CD34+ progenitors, and a newly identified terminal differentiation step of cDC1s
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 86 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

CD34+ cord blood hematopoietic progenitors were expanded in vitro as previously described (Balan et al., J Immunol, 2014) and then differentiated on a mixed feeder layer of OP9 cells expressing or not the Notch ligand Delta-like 1, with FLT3-L, TPO and IL-7. At the end of the cultures, single live Lin- HLA-DR+ cells were index sorted in 96-well plates containing lysis buffer, and snap frozen. Four putative cell types were sorted according to their expression patterns of key combinations of cell surface markers: putative pDCs, putative cDC1s, putative pre-cDC2s and putative cDC2s. Single cell RNA-sequencing libraries were subsequently generated for 90 single cells and 6 control wells using an adaptation of Smart-Seq2 (Villani et al., Science, 2017). Cells were sequenced at a depth of 1-3M reads/cell. Overall design: A total of 90 single cells and 6 controls from one culture were processed using a protocol adapted from Smart-Seq2 protocol (Villani et al., Science, 2017), which allows for the generation of full-length single cell cDNA, and sequencing libraries were generated using Illumina Nextera XT DNA library preparation kit. A few samples (10) were profiled but excluded from the processed data since they were either bulk (5) or blank (1) control samples or excluded due to QC (4). Therefore, there are 86 samples included here.

Publication Title

Large-Scale Human Dendritic Cell Differentiation Revealing Notch-Dependent Lineage Bifurcation and Heterogeneity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP149899
Analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data from human PBMCs and from in vitro cultures of human cord blood CD34+ progenitors encompassing different DC types
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

For both PBMC and cells from the in vitro cultures, RNA purification and library generation was performed using the Chromium Single Cell Controller apparatus and associated protocols (10X Genomics). Libraries were sequenced by 75-bp single-end reading on a NextSeq500 sequencer (Illumina). Reads were aligned on the GRCh38 human genome assembly. Data analysis was performed using the R software package Seurat (https://github.com/satijalab/seurat) Overall design: Single cell RNA-seq data were generated on the 10X emulsion platform (10X Genomics, Pleasanton, CA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. NextSeq data from the Chromium platform were processed using CellRanger v1.3.1, and subsequent normalization, QC, filtering, and differential gene expression analysis was performed in R using Seurat v1.4.0.16.

Publication Title

Large-Scale Human Dendritic Cell Differentiation Revealing Notch-Dependent Lineage Bifurcation and Heterogeneity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP009246
High-resolution profiling and analysis of viral and host small RNAs during human cytomegalovirus infection
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Small RNA deep sequencing analysis was conducted on primary human fibroblasts infected with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). HCMV-encoded miRNAs accumulated to ~20% of the total smRNA population at late stages of infection, and our analysis led to improvements in viral miRNA annotations and identification of novel HCMV miRNAs. Through crosslinking and immunoprecipitation of Argonaute-bound RNAs from infected cells, followed by high-throughput sequencing (Ago CLIP-seq), we obtained direct evidence for incorporation of all HCMV miRNAs into the endogenous host silencing machinery. Additionally, significant upregulation was observed during infection for a host miRNA cluster containing miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183. We also identified novel non-miRNA forms of virus-derived smRNAs, revealing greater complexity within the smRNA population during HCMV infection. Overall design: High-throughput profiling of smRNAs, Ago1-, and Ago2-associated miRNAs from HCMV-infected fibroblast cells. Wild-type HCMV Towne (Genbank FJ616285.1) was used for these studies.

Publication Title

High-resolution profiling and analysis of viral and host small RNAs during human cytomegalovirus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE83441
Characterization of human CD30+ B cells and their relationship to Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells of Hodgkin lymphoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Small subsets of B cells in the germinal center (GC) and in extrafollicular regions of lymph nodes express the activation marker CD30. Very little is known about the specific features of these cells and their relationship to the CD30-expressing Hodgkin and Reed/Sternberg (HRS) cells of Hodgkin lymphoma. Phenotypic and immunoglobulin V gene analyses revealed that CD30+ GC B lymphocytes represent typical GC B cells, and that CD30+ non-GC B cells are mostly post-GC B cells. However, despite these seemingly distinct identities, both CD30+ subsets share an unexpectedly large overlap in specific transcriptome patterns, and are strikingly different from bulk GC B cells and classical memory and plasma cells, respectively. A main common feature of these CD30+ B cells is a strong MYC signature. CD30+ GC B cells appear to represent the recently described MYC+ GC B cell subset of recirculating centrocytes at the stage of centroblast transition. CD30+ non-GC B cells rather represent highly activated and proliferating memory B cells, differentiating into plasma cells. Notably, CD30+ B cells were more similar in their transcriptome patterns to HRS cells than any other B cell subset investigated, suggesting that HRS cells may either derive from CD30+ B cells or acquired a similar activation signature. In comparison to CD30+ B cells and other lymphomas, HRS cells show a remarkable downregulation of genes regulating cell cycle, genomic stability and polyploidity, providing a potential explanation for the genomic instability and multinuclearity of HRS cells.

Publication Title

Human CD30+ B cells represent a unique subset related to Hodgkin lymphoma cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE93862
An oncogenic axis of STAT-mediated BATF3 upregulation causing MYC activity in classical Hodgkin and anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Gene expression profiles were compared between L-428 HRS cells transduced with shRNA against AP-1 transcription factor BATF3 and L-428 HRS cells transduced with a non-targeting shRNA as control.

Publication Title

An oncogenic axis of STAT-mediated BATF3 upregulation causing MYC activity in classical Hodgkin lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP184505
Transcriptional cofactors display core promoter class-specificity in human
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500, NextSeq 550

Description

Transcriptional cofactors communicate regulatory cues from enhancers to promoters and are central effectors of transcription activation and gene expression, which is a hallmark of all multicellular organisms. However, the extent to which different cofactors display intrinsic specificity for distinct promoters is unclear. Testing intrinsic COF – core promoter (CP) compatibilities requires the systematic assessment of transcriptional activation for many CPs in the presence or absence of a given COF in an otherwise constant standardized reporter system. We therefore combined a plasmid-based high-throughput reporter assay, Self-Transcribing Active Core Promoter-sequencing (STAP-seq), with the specific recruitment of individual COFs to create a high-throughput activator bypass-like assay. Using this assay, we tested whether 5 different individually tethered human COFs (MED15, BRD4, EP300, MLL3 and EMSY) activate transcription from a selection of 12,000 candidate sequences encompassing different types of gene core promoters, enhancers and control sequences. In addition, we used the strong transcriptional activator P65 as a positive control and GFP as a negative control. We found that different COFs preferentially activate different CPs. For instance, MED15 prefers TATA-box containing CPs, while MLL3 preferentially activates CpG island promoters. The observed compatibilities between cofactors and promoters can explain how different enhancers specifically activate distinct sets of genes or alternative promoters within the same gene, and may underlie distinct transcriptional programs in human cells. Overall design: STAP-seq upon recruitment of individual transcriptional cofactor in HCT116 cells with 5 different cofactors and 2 controls, each in biological triplicate.

Publication Title

Transcriptional cofactors display specificity for distinct types of core promoters.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE64214
Adult mouse stage synchronized testis array
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

WIN 18,446/RA treatment of neonatal male mice was used to synchronize spermatogenesis to 2-3 different stages of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in the adult testis

Publication Title

Processive pulses of retinoic acid propel asynchronous and continuous murine sperm production.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6843
Male and female embryonic chicken hearts (arnol-affy-chick-445639)
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Chicken Genome Array (chicken)

Description

The study is relevant to an understanding of the forces that lead to sex differences in the brain and other somatic tissues. Many neural and psychiatric diseases affect men and women differently, so the understanding of sex differences in brain function impacts on our understanding of why the male and female brain differ in their susceptibility to disease.

Publication Title

Sex bias and dosage compensation in the zebra finch versus chicken genomes: general and specialized patterns among birds.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6844
Male and female embryonic chicken brains (arnol-affy-chick-345142)
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Chicken Genome Array (chicken)

Description

The study is relevant to an understanding of the forces that lead to sex differences in the brain. Many neural and psychiatric diseases affect men and women differently, so the understanding of sex differences in brain function impacts on our understanding of why the male and female brain differ in their susceptibility to disease.

Publication Title

Sex bias and dosage compensation in the zebra finch versus chicken genomes: general and specialized patterns among birds.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6856
Male and female embryonic chicken livers (arnol-affy-chick-445002)
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Chicken Genome Array (chicken)

Description

The study is relevant to an understanding of the forces that lead to sex differences in the brain. Many neural and psychiatric diseases affect men and women differently, so the understanding of sex differences in brain function impacts on our understanding of why the male and female brain differ in their susceptibility to disease.

Publication Title

Sex bias and dosage compensation in the zebra finch versus chicken genomes: general and specialized patterns among birds.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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