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accession-icon SRP043962
Nuclear stability and transcriptional directionality separate functionally distinct RNA species
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx

Description

Sequencing of 5' ends of RNA molecules from control and exosome-depleted HeLa-S3 cells. Overall design: CAGE library construction from RNA extracted from control and exosome-depleted cells.

Publication Title

Nuclear stability and transcriptional directionality separate functionally distinct RNA species.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE10097
Transcript profiling of oestrogen treatment of primary human neuronal and glial cell cultures
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

The purpose of this experiment was to identify oestrogen regulated genes in human primary cell cultures of neuronal and glial cells modelling the developing human nervous system. We were especially interested in genes involved in proliferation, differentiation and migration of neuronal cells and genes involved in or linked to neurodegenerative diseases. We have therefore assessed gene expression changes, using Affymetrix GeneChips (HG-U133A), of oestrogen treated human neuronal/ glial cell cultures. We continued with 14 selected genes and confirmed the gene expression changes, by relative quantitative real time PCR, of 6 genes (p< 0.05) important in neuronal development, three of which also are suggested to have links to neurodegenerative diseases.

Publication Title

Transcriptional analysis of estrogen effects in human embryonic neurons and glial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE15101
Extraction of high-quality epidermal RNA after NH4SCN induced dermo-epidermal separation of 4 mm human skin biopsies
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 37 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To obtain a separation of the epidermal and dermal compartments in order to examine compartment specific biological mechanisms in the skin we incubated 4 mm human skin punch biopsies in ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN). We wanted to test 1) the histological quality of the dermo-epidermal separation obtained by different incubation times 2) the amount and quality of extractable epidermal RNA, and 3) its impact on sample RNA expression profiles assessed by large-scale gene expression microarray analysis in both normal and inflamed skin. At 30 minutes incubation, the split between dermis and epidermis was not always histologically well-defined (i.e. occurred partly intra-epidermally) but varied between subjects. Consequently, curettage along the dermal surface of the biopsy was added to the procedure. This modified method resulted in an almost perfect separation of the epidermal and dermal compartments and satisfactory amounts of high-quality RNA were obtained. Hybridization to Affymetrix HG_U133A 2.0 GeneChips showed that ammonium thiocyanate incubation had a minute effect on gene expression resulting in only one significantly downregulated gene (cystatin E/M). We conclude that epidermis can be reproducibly and almost completely separated from the dermis of 4 mm skin biopsies by 30 min incubation in 3.8% ammonium thiocyanate combined with curettage of the dermal surface, producing high-quality RNA suitable for transcriptional analysis. Our refined method of dermo-epidermal separation will undoubtedly prove valuable in the many different settings, where the epidermal and dermal compartments need to be evaluated separately.

Publication Title

Extraction of high-quality epidermal RNA after ammonium thiocyanate-induced dermo-epidermal separation of 4 mm human skin biopsies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE19599
Expression data for normal flow sorted hematopietic cell subpopulations
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Gene expression profiling of normal hematopoietic cell subpopulations

Publication Title

Gene expression signatures in childhood acute leukemias are largely unique and distinct from those of normal tissues and other malignancies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE19950
Multinucleated Tartrate Resistant Acid Phosphatase Positive Cells with Macrophage and Osteoclast Phenotypes in Bone
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Prothrombin (PT) and osteopontin (OPN) promotes adhesion of different TRAP-positive multinucleated cells isolated from rat long bone (Hu et al. Exp Cell Res. 2008; 314: 638-50). The PT-adhering cell could represent either an immature precursor to the OPN-adherent osteoclast or constitute a distinct multinucleated cell population with a unique role in bone. Herein, phenotypic differences between PT- and OPN- cells were investigated with microarray- expression analysis. Characteristic for PT-cells was expression of innate immune response genes and scavenger receptors whereas OPN-cells expressed typical osteoclast proteins such as collagenases implicated in bone degradation.

Publication Title

Isolation and phenotypic characterization of a multinucleated tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-positive bone marrow macrophage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE39444
Nanotoxicogenomic study of ZnO and TiO2 responses
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 161 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip, Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling of immune-competent human cells exposed to engineered zinc oxide or titanium dioxide nanoparticles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE39316
Nanotoxicogenomic study of ZnO and TiO2 responses (Illumina)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 90 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

A comprehensive in vitro assessment of two commercial metal oxide nanoparticles, TiO2 and ZnO, was performed using human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDM), monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC), and T cell leukemia-derived cell line (Jurkat). TiO2 nanoparticles were found to be non-toxic whereas ZnO nanoparticles caused dose-dependent cell death. Subsequently, global gene expression profiling was performed to identify signaling pathways underlying the cytotoxicity caused by ZnO nanoparticles. Analysis was done with doses, 1g/ml and 10g/ml after 6 and 24 hours of exposure. Interestingly, 2703 genes were significantly differentially expressed in HMDM upon exposure to 10g/ml ZnO nanoparticles, while in MDDCs only 12 genes were affected. In Jurkat cells, 980 genes were differentially expressed. It is noteworthy that the gene expression of metallothioneins was upregulated in all the three cell types. In addition to the common ZnO-inducible changes, a notable proportion of the genes were regulated in a cell type-specific manner. Using a panel of ZnO nanoparticles, we obtained an additional support that the cellular response to ZnO nanoparticles is caused by particle dissolution. Gene ontology analysis revealed that the top biological processes disturbed in HMDM and Jurkat cells were regulating cell death and growth. In addition, genes controlling immune system development were affected. Bioinformatics assessment showed that the top human disease category associated with ZnO-responsive genes in both HMDM and Jurkat cells was cancer. Overall, the study revealed novel genes and pathways for mediating ZnO nanoparticle-induced toxicity and demonstrated the value of assessing nanoparticle responses through combined transcriptomics and bioinformatics approach.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling of immune-competent human cells exposed to engineered zinc oxide or titanium dioxide nanoparticles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE39330
Nanotoxicogenomic study of ZnO and TiO2 responses (Affymetrix)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

A comprehensive in vitro assessment of two commercial metal oxide nanoparticles, TiO2 and ZnO, was performed using human monocyte-derived macrophages (HMDM), monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC), and T cell leukemia-derived cell line (Jurkat). TiO2 nanoparticles were found to be non-toxic whereas ZnO nanoparticles caused dose-dependent cell death. Subsequently, global gene expression profiling was performed to identify signaling pathways underlying the cytotoxicity caused by ZnO nanoparticles. Analysis was done with doses, 1ug/ml and 10ug/ml after 6 and 24 hours of exposure. Interestingly, 2703 genes were significantly differentially expressed in HMDM upon exposure to 10ug/ml ZnO nanoparticles, while in MDDCs only 12 genes were affected. In Jurkat cells, 980 genes were differentially expressed. It is noteworthy that the gene expression of metallothioneins was upregulated in all the three cell types. In addition to the common ZnO-inducible changes, a notable proportion of the genes were regulated in a cell type-specific manner. Using a panel of ZnO nanoparticles, we obtained an additional support that the cellular response to ZnO nanoparticles is caused by particle dissolution. Gene ontology analysis revealed that the top biological processes disturbed in HMDM and Jurkat cells were regulating cell death and growth. In addition, genes controlling immune system development were affected. Bioinformatics assessment showed that the top human disease category associated with ZnO-responsive genes in both HMDM and Jurkat cells was cancer. Overall, the study revealed novel genes and pathways for mediating ZnO nanoparticle-induced toxicity and demonstrated the value of assessing nanoparticle responses through combined transcriptomics and bioinformatics approach.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling of immune-competent human cells exposed to engineered zinc oxide or titanium dioxide nanoparticles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE88804
Expression data of 13 surgical samples of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), 2 ACC xenografts, and 7 normal salivary gland tissues (NSGs)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This experiment investigates differences in global gene expression between ACC and NSG.

Publication Title

Targeting the Oncogenic Transcriptional Regulator MYB in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma by Inhibition of IGF1R/AKT Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE76094
Expression data after knockdown of MYB-NFIB and IGF1R/INSR inhibition in ACC cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The MYB-NFIB gene is a driver-mutation in the majority of adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) and believed to control a large number of genes involved in tumorigenesis.

Publication Title

Targeting the Oncogenic Transcriptional Regulator MYB in Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma by Inhibition of IGF1R/AKT Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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