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accession-icon GSE40413
IL-17 and TNF synergistically induce growth-associated cytokines in melanocytes while suppressing melanogenesis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

In this study, we sought to determine how IL-17 and TNF influence normal human melanocytes, either alone, or with both cytokines together. We reveal a dichotomous effect of IL-17 and TNF, which not only elicit essential mitogenic cytokines but also suppress melanogenesis by down-regulating genes of melanogenesis pathway

Publication Title

IL-17 and TNF synergistically modulate cytokine expression while suppressing melanogenesis: potential relevance to psoriasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE94589
Gene Expression In Drosophila Hearts Harboring Ion Channel Mutations
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)

Description

Age-dependent electrical and morphological remodeling of the Drosophila heart caused by hERG/seizure mutations

Publication Title

Age-dependent electrical and morphological remodeling of the Drosophila heart caused by hERG/seizure mutations.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE47199
Expression data from blood and biopsies of BKV viremia and nephropathy transplant patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We study the global gene expression profiles of BKV viremia and nephropathy patients using microarrays in order to better understand the immunologic response to polyomavirus BK (BKV).

Publication Title

Genomics of BK viremia in kidney transplant recipients.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE44131
The clinical and genomic significance of donor-specific antibody (DSA) positive/C4d negative and DSA negative/C4d negative transplant glomerulopathy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We investigated the clinical, histopathologic and genomic features of donor-specific antibody (DSA) +/C4d- and DSA-/C4d- transplant glomerulopathy (TGP) using microarrays. Comparison of the gene expression profiles of DSA-/C4d- TGP biopsies with ptc+g score > 1 to normal and IFTA (Interstitial Fibrosis and Tubular Atrophy) biopsies by microarrays revealed increased expression of quantitative cytotoxic T cell--associated transcripts (QCAT). However, CAMR (chronic antibody-mediated rejection) and DSA+/C4d- TGP had increased expression of QCAT, interferon-gamma and rejection induced, constitutive macrophage-associated, natural killer cell-associated, and DSA selective transcripts. B cell and endothelial cell associated transcripts expression were upregulated only in CAMR biopsies. Our results suggest that while DSA+/C4d- TGP should be classified under CAMR, DSA-/C4d- TGP with ptc+g score > 1 probably develops through a chronic cellular immune response.

Publication Title

The clinical and genomic significance of donor-specific antibody-positive/C4d-negative and donor-specific antibody-negative/C4d-negative transplant glomerulopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE58601
Expression data from biopsies of TGP patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We study the global gene expression profiles of TGP patients with or without graft loss to determine if a clinical and/or gene expression profile can predict allograft survival.

Publication Title

Clinical, Histological, and Molecular Markers Associated With Allograft Loss in Transplant Glomerulopathy Patients.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE52334
Comparative transcriptome analysis of DFAT cells after the treatment with Y-27632 and the transfection of Mkl1 siRNA
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Cellular differentiation is regulated through activation and repression of defined transcription factors. A hallmark of differentiation is a pronounced change in cell shape, which is determined by dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton. In de-differentiated fat (DFAT) cells and 3T3-L1 cells, we showed that treatment with the ROCK inhibitor Y-27632, by inducing remodeling of the actin cytoskelton, causes adipocyte differentiation. In addition, we found that depletion of MKL1, an actin binding transcriptional coactivator, elicits adipogenesis.

Publication Title

Regulation of MKL1 via actin cytoskeleton dynamics drives adipocyte differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE50084
Expression data from blood and biopsies of Donor-Specific Antibody positive patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 115 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The presence of Donor-Specific anti-HLA Antibodies (DSA) is associated with an increased risk of both acute and chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in kidney allografts. AMR has remained challenging in kidney transplantation and is the major cause of late allograft loss. However, not all patients with DSA develop AMR, leading to the question of whether this represents accommodation, if other protective mechanisms exist or if this is actually a state of pre-rejection.

Publication Title

A pathogenesis-based transcript signature in donor-specific antibody-positive kidney transplant patients with normal biopsies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP173388
Single-cell RNA-sequencing of Herpes simplex virus 1-infected cells identifies NRF2 activation as an antiviral program
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 51 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000, NextSeq 500

Description

We describe the viral gene expression cascade at the single-cell level, showing bifurcations and bottleneck states. Host gene expression changes are related to viral transcription. The role of cellular signaling pathways in infection is studied using trajectory analysis and the importance of the Nrf2 transcription factor studied in follow-up experiments. Overall design: Human primary fibroblasts were infected with HSV-1 and single-cell RNA-sequencing was performed at different early time points after infection.

Publication Title

Single-cell RNA-sequencing of herpes simplex virus 1-infected cells connects NRF2 activation to an antiviral program.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE60436
Gene Expression Profile of Fibrovascular Membrane Associated with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is a vision-threatening disorder characterized by the formation of cicatricial fibrovascular membranes leading to traction retinal detachment. Despite the recent advance in the treatment of PDR such as vitreoretinal surgery with use of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drug as an adjunct, it still remains vision-threatening disease.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of gene expression in fibrovascular membranes excised from patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP084383
Treating the placenta to prevent adverse effects of gestational hypoxia on fetal brain development [RNAseq]
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

Some neuropsychiatric disease, including schizophrenia, may originate during prenatal development, following periods of gestational hypoxia and placental oxidative stress. Here we investigated if gestational hypoxia promotes damaging secretions from the placenta that affect fetal development and whether a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ might prevent this. Gestational hypoxia caused low birth-weight and changes in young adult offspring brain, mimicking those in human neuropsychiatric disease. Exposure of cultured neurons to fetal plasma or to secretions from the placenta or from model trophoblast barriers that had been exposed to altered oxygenation caused similar morphological changes. The secretions and plasma contained altered microRNAs whose targets were linked with changes in gene expression in the fetal brain and with human schizophrenia loci. Molecular and morphological changes in vivo and in vitro were prevented by a single dose of MitoQ bound to nanoparticles, which were shown to localise and prevent oxidative stress in the placenta but not in the fetus. We suggest the possibility of developing preventative treatments that target the placenta and not the fetus to reduce risk of psychiatric disease in later life. Overall design: 16 samples (4 biological replicates per group) were analysed using RNA sequencing. The 4 groups were: Normoxia+Saline (control sample), Normoxia+MitoQ-NP, Hypoxia+Saline and Hypoxia+MitoQ-NPs. Pair-wise comparison between all groups was performed.

Publication Title

Treating the placenta to prevent adverse effects of gestational hypoxia on fetal brain development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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